These quickly formed the nucleus of the collection. ', 1808, John Constable - London from Hampstead Heath in a Storm, (watercolour), 1831, James McNeill Whistler - View of the Battersea side of Chelsea Reach, London, (lithograph), 1878, Vincent Van Gogh - Man Digging in the Orchard (print), 1883, Peter van Dievoet - Studies for a statue of a figure in Roman dress, most likely for the statue of James II.[79]. [45] There is also a "Highlights" database with longer entries on over 4,000 objects, and several specialised online research catalogues and online journals (all free to access). The estimated footage of the various libraries as reported to the trustees has been summarised by Harris (1998), 3,6: Sloane 4,600, Harley 1,700, Cotton 384, Edwards 576, The Royal Library 1,890. Reliefs and sculptures from the site of Persepolis were donated by Sir Gore Ouseley in 1825 and the 5th Earl of Aberdeen in 1861 and the museum received part of a pot-hoard of jewellery from Pasargadae as the division of finds in 1963 and part of the Ziwiye hoard in 1971. It is a point of controversy whether museums should be allowed to possess artefacts taken from other countries,[7][96] and the British Museum is a notable target for criticism. The department also has three diorite statues of the ruler Gudea from the ancient state of Lagash and a series of limestone kudurru or boundary stones from different locations across ancient Mesopotamia. The British Museum's Oceanic collections originate from the vast area of the Pacific Ocean, stretching from Papua New Guinea to Easter Island, from New Zealand to Hawaii. 65–66, Building the British Museum, Marjorie Caygill & Christopher Date 1999, Norman Foster and the British Museum, Norman Foster, Deyan Sudjic & Spencer de Grey 2001, Reported in the list of Sloane's collection given to his executors in 1753. Colley (1992), 85ff. Also the general museum archives which date from its foundation in 1753 are overseen by this department; the individual departments have their own separate archives and libraries covering their various areas of responsibility, which can be consulted by the public on application. These terms are still observed, and the collection occupies room 2a. Its foundations lie in the will of the Irish physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753), a London-based doctor and scientist from Ulster. The museum again readjusted its collecting policies as interest in "modern" objects: prints, drawings, medals and the decorative arts reawakened. The departure of the British Library to a new site at St Pancras, finally achieved in 1998, provided the space needed for the books. It preserves the story of the Museum, the history of the collection, its collectors and the people who worked here. The British Museum, in the Bloomsbury area of London, United Kingdom, is a public institution dedicated to human history, art and culture. This department covers all levels of education, from casual visitors, schools, degree level and beyond. The collection was in the tradition of a Schatzkammer such as those formed by the Renaissance princes of Europe. Its permanent collection of some eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence, having been widely sourced during the era of the British Empire. The Government suggested a site at St Pancras for the new British Library but the books did not leave the museum until 1997. The PCS union said the museum had a duty to recognise the escalating climate crisis and cut its ties with BP. At Nimrud, Layard discovered the North-West Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, as well as three other palaces and various temples. The British Museum – Assyrian Sculpture, pp. Its head is the Director of the British Museum. [53] The museum is faced with Portland stone, but the perimeter walls and other parts of the building were built using Haytor granite from Dartmoor in South Devon, transported via the unique Haytor Granite Tramway.[54]. It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. [117], In July 2019, Ahdaf Soueif resigned from the British Museum's board of trustees in response to its "immovable" position on its sponsorship deal with BP. The British Museum has one of the world's largest and most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. This project was announced in July 2007, with the architects Rogers Stirk Harbour and Partners. The collection spans the entire history of coinage from its origins in the 7th century BC to the present day and is representative of both the East and West. The latter benefited from the purchase in 1905 of the Sarawak collection put together by Dr Charles Hose, as well as from other colonial officers such as Edward A Jeffreys. Minutes of General Meeting of the Trustees, 1754–63. He later uncovered the Palace of Sennacherib at Nineveh with 'no less than seventy-one halls'. 33–34,(Brian Sewell, 2002, Caygill, Marjorie (2006). The Great Court, opened in 2000, while undoubtedly improving circulation around the museum, was criticised for having a lack of exhibition space at a time when the museum was in serious financial difficulties and many galleries were closed to the public.

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