Our understanding of the causes of mental illness is growing. Such factors have been hypothesized to affect specific areas of neurodevelopment within the general developmental context and to restrict neuroplasticity. Also provides guidance on where to find more information, and tips for friends and family. All rights reserved. Rape stories…, Positive inspirational quotes are good for people with depression to have on-hand. Traumatic brain injury may increase the risk of developing certain mental disorders. [92], Relationship issues have been consistently linked to the development of mental disorders, with continuing debate on the relative impact of the home environment or work/school and peer groups. Research has shown that many conditions are polygenic meaning there are multiple defective genes rather than only one that are responsible for a disorder. Explains what mental health problems are, what may cause them, and the many different kinds of help, treatment and support that are available. [24][86] Stresses and strains related to socioeconomic position (socioeconomic status (SES) or social class) have been linked to the occurrence of major mental disorders, with a lower or more insecure educational, occupational, economic or social position generally linked to more mental disorders. [58] Some chronic general medical conditions have been linked to some aspects of mental disorder, such as AIDS-related psychosis. ], Mind mentions genetic factors, long-term physical health conditions, and head injuries or epilepsy (affecting behaviour and mood) as factors that may possibly trigger an episode of mental illness. Otherwise, everyone exposed to trauma would develop PTSD, and this isn't the case. As found by the Strange Situation experiment run by Mary Ainsworth based on the formulations of John Bowlby, there are four main patterns of attachment: secure attachment, avoidant attachment, disorganized attachment and ambivalent attachment. In open head injury the skull is penetrated and brain tissue is destroyed in a localized area. Depression is a common mental disorder and one of the main causes of disability worldwide. A typical attachment in infancy and early childhood among children at developmental risk. These theories may differ in regards to how they explain the cause of the disorder, how they treat the disorder, and their basic classification of mental disorders. Studies have indicated[citation needed] that variation in genes can play an important role in the development of mental disorders, although the reliable identification of connections between specific genes and specific categories of disorder has proven more difficult. [75] Caffeine use is correlated with anxiety[76] and suicide. The reliable identification of specific genetic susceptibility to particular disorders, through linkage or association studies, has proven difficult. [64] Some abnormalities in the average size or shape of some regions of the brain have been found in some disorders, reflecting genes and/or experience. [43][44] This has been reported to be likely due to the complexity of interactions between genes, environmental events, and early development[45] or to the need for new research strategies. Mental illness is caused by poor family communication 7.
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