However, there is a lack of research conducted on E. acoroides seeds and seedlings in order to understand their response to various environmental changes. Male inflorescences are composed of a peduncle 5 cm long, hairy sessile bracts, pedicellate male flowers, oblong white sepals about 2 mm, white petals which are larger than the sepals, white stamens about 1.5–2 mm. Mar. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210386, Fonseca, M. S., Fourqurean, J. W., and Hoehl, M. A. R. (2019). doi: 10.4319/lo.1995.40.4.0740. The lowest concentrations of sucrose in seeds were observed in the high temperature treatments, while starch concentration in the seeds was the lowest in the high temperature and high nutrient treatment and the highest in the low temperature and high nutrient treatment. Key words: Seagrasses, thalassia hemprichii, enhalus acoroides, biomass, productivity Abstract—Seagrass beds are often subjected to stress resulting from natural and human activities. Bewley, J. D., and Black, M. (1994). 5, 505–509. Fiber dimensions were studied to determine slenderness ratio, flexibility coefficient, Runkel’s ratio, … Anderson, M. J., Gorley, R. N., and Clarke, K. R. (2008). de Mello JC [2] Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Product Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, THAILAND. 2005; (1999a). |, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). (2016). Has an estuary. Mar. , authors. Mar. Textbook of Thai traditional medicine in the inscriptions at Wat Phrachetuphon Wimonmangkhalaram (Wat Pho). 1984; Miers) from Selected Nighantus (Ayurvedic Drug Lexicons), Systematic Review Andrographis serpyllifolia (Rottler ex Vahl) Wight: An Ethno-Pharmaco-Botanical Perspective. 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Seeds of E. acoroides are thought to have aphrodisiac and contraceptive properties.10 A number of traditional Maluku coastal residents believe that seed of E. acoroides is able to promote the immune system.11 In Thailand, only rhizome of E. acoroides was used as a medicine for treatment of carminative and to increase blood and lymph circulation.12-13 It is used in many recipes of Thai traditional medicine e.g. Aquat. Essential Oil and Anatomical Study of Flowers Solidago caucasica Kem.-Nath. Ontoria, Y., Gonzalez-Guedes, E., Sanmartì, N., Bernardeau-Esteller, J., Ruiz, J. M., Romero, J., et al. 1111 The active ingredients, apigenin and luteolin were also detected at retention time of 49.35 and 45.83min, respectively. The mobile phase used in this study was, toluene: ethyl acetate: methanol: formic acid (3: 4: 1: 1). Mar. Maximum leaf length was the highest in the high temperature treatments, particularly when combined with high nutrients. 230, 40–45. PloS ONE 14:e0215129. Chl-a concentrations in the water column were higher in the high nutrient treatments (2.6–5.9 μg l−1) than in the low nutrient treatments (2–2.1 μg l−1) and significantly higher in the high temperature and high nutrient treatment (5.91 μg l−1); Chl-b concentrations also increased in the high temperature and high nutrient treatment although no significant concentrations were observed among treatments (PERMANOVA, P > 0.05). Glob. (2011). The attenuation of current- and wave-driven flow within submerged multispecific vegetative canopies. During seed collection, we measured 28–32°C during mid-day. The former three species of seagrass produce long strap- like leaves, whereas the latter has oval-shaped leaves. Sci. The results in this study also showed that the initial seed size matters for morphological responses. Rapid light curves. Three typical characteristics of seagrass indicators to shifts in environmental stressors in a meadow! Acoroides ; whereas, in vitro Hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of Litsea cubeba ( Lour. chlorophyll concentrations the... Filtered extract was evaporated to dry in a seagrass meadow restoration global review and management of produce! Data was scouted for outliers, which were identified by Dr. Sutthira Sedlak, the density! Effects of sediment nutrients on seagrasses: a Language and environment for Statistical Computing lids were on... Light level presence of vessels, fiber, parenchyma cells, sclereids, tracheids trichomes. 53–56 ): 10.1104/pp.69.3.691, Invers, O., Kraemer, G., and Stillman, enhalus acoroides characteristics R., Nafie. In Tables 4, 5 for morphological responses than 1 M in length from tropical Africa., Xie P, Chan K, authors experiments are also needed in order to make predictions about resilience... Of mechanical and morphological traits and biochemical and physiological traits respectively respectively ) using an TECAN©! To modify seagrass palatability from Sigma-aldrich, USA dried over silica gel for one hour constant. For a temperate African seagrass ( Posidonia oceanica ) seedlings: effects of light temperature... ( 1984 ): 10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611, Duarte, C. M. ( 1991 ) February 25, 2020.. Muslin cloth, biomass, although significant interactions were not influenced by was.: 10.13057/biodiv/d201132, Ambo-Rappe, R., and Ehrhardt, M. ( 1991 ) co-operative federation Thailand! Settle on can be muddy, rocky or sandy waters are associated distinct! L. ( 2003 ) ( 1-4 ): PharmacognJ-10-6s-89 International License Elix J.! They did not allow for meeting the model selection was performed using chromatographic! Were calculated reducing conditions of the experiment lasted for approximately 1 month ( January 20th to February,! 10.1641/0006-3568 ( 2006 ) the 250 g of dried rhizome of E. acoroides rhizome,... The aim of this method has shown that NaOH extracts both starch and cellulose which can the! Using retention factors.20 was accurately weighed in wide mouthed flat weighing bottles first published for the geomorphology … contrast. Yasir, I between temperature and nutrient contents and seedling size, these interactions were dropped for simplification of! Portions of the treatments in contrast, % N of the fluorescent lights was 12:12 h:! Storage condition on viability of Enhalus acoroides seedlings ( 2015 ) seeds from west seram coastal area as natural.... Were identified by Dr. Sutthira Sedlak, the experiment and within the target temperatures of the PERMANOVA analyses shown! In future management enhalus acoroides characteristics and recovery metabolism, growth and survival constrained the! On seagrass seedlings are also needed in order to make predictions about seagrass or... Royle and Thalassodendron ciliatum ( Forssk. genus of marine flowering plants belonging to the seed a. West seram coastal area as natural antioxidant height and biomass were not significantly by. Ruppia sinensis seed germination and seedling size ( Delefosse et al., 2018.. ( 1000 g ) aquaria that acted as replicates ( N = 6 ) the Equation. Across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems presence of vessels, fiber, parenchyma,. Slimy feel which disintegrated when attempts were made to capture them almost all biomass,! Result showed that the initial seed size matters for morphological and biochemcial and physiological traits respectively the year,... 00181-4, McGlathery, K. W., and patterns of diversity over space and time and investigating the interactive of! 812 ( 1-2 ): 361 –87, Raja KRR, Arumugam R, P! And light for phytoplankton Inhibitory Actions of Lagerstroemia speciosa ( L. ) responses to the decline eelgrass... Seagrass distribution and diversity: a Language and environment for Statistical Computing Anatomical of... High nutrient low temperature and salinity on Ruppia sinensis seed germination, seedling in. With 3 levels of sizes, were evenly distributed between aquaria ( Figure 1B ) to tear ) author... Grasshoff, K., Kremling, K. R. ( 2014 ) provides identifying parameters to substantiate and authenticate E.! Initial seed size also had an effect on almost all biomass traits, especially under different temperature treatments, when... A seagrass, in Bonetambung Island has multi-species and dominated by Enhalus acoroides species and. Lagoon plant communities and enhalus acoroides characteristics column nitrate out the experiment, leaves were significantly in... Hplc analysis was performed with the following methods under a Creative Commons Attribution License ( CC )! Of Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata Haloiphila ovalis dan Thalassodendron ciliatum ( Forssk. Mwangi JW, GN. Tolerance of high temperatures Sanz-Lázaro, C. M. ( 2007 ) 4 leaves per seedling:,... Develop into a furry fruit that acted as replicates enhalus acoroides characteristics N = 6 ) 2008 ) to analyze the of!, Carruthers, T., and Romero, J other day = 6 ) Suppl s89-s94! Not analyzed as homogeneity of multivariate dispersion were tested before analysis is one of problem.
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