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[email protected], Har Karkom and mount Sinai: Exegesis and topography, The time of exodus in the light of archaeological testimony, epigraphy and palaeoclimate, Interview to Prof. Anati thanks to the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme - in French. All rights reserved. 300-399 | The Palaeolithic sites are mainly concentrated on the plateau. The archaeological finds in each are different as well. This mountain, fenced by precipices, is a high plateau of ca. The proposed identification opened up a wide debate which is still in progress. Links. In the BAC period (Bronze Age Complex, includes Chalcolithic, Early Bronze age and Middle Bronze age I) the plateau has a concentration of altars, pillars and other cult sites. Copyright � 2001-2020 by Emmanuel Anati. HK Corpus 1-99 | However, no archaeological evidence has been supported by scholars to maintain a date of 1600-1200 BC. Conclusions | 200-299 | Discoveries | Har Karkom (Hebrew: הר כרכום‎ "Mountain of Saffron", also called Jabal Ideid) is a mountain in the southwest Negev desert in Israel, half way between Petra and Kadesh Barnea. Acknowledgements | 400-499 | A focal characteristic is the flint gravel, or hammada, that covers vast surfaces of the site. Emmanuel Anati | Edizioni | The Canaanite alphabetic script, from which the Hebrew script was borrowed, was still developing around 1800 b.c. Following this theory, Emmanuel Anati excavated at the mountain, and discovered that it was a major paleolithiccult centre, wit… No part of this web site may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, Har Karkom ("Mountain of Saffron", also called Jabal Ideid) is a mountain in the southwest Negev desert in Israel, half way between Petra and Kadesh Barnea. 500-599 | 600-699 | Har Karkom Har Karkom is a mountain in the southwest Negev desert in Israel, half way between Petra and Kadesh Barnea. Sanctuaries | Revisionist chronologies are not new but have been roundly rejected by trained historians, biblical scholars, and archaeologists. except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages and reproduce not more than Exegesis | Rock Art | In 1980, as head of the Italian Archaeological Expedition to Israel, we came back to this mountain to start an archaeological survey in a cooperation project between the Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici, the Israel Department of Antiquities and the Archaeological Survey of Israel, supported by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On the basis that the Israelites travelled across the Sinai peninsula towards Petra in a fairly straight line, a number of scholars have contemplated the possibility of Har Karkom being the Biblical Mount Sinai. Har Karkom (Hebrew: הר כרכום‎ "Mountain of Saffron", also called Jabal Ideid) is a mountain in the southwest Negev desert in Israel, half way between Petra and Kadesh Barnea. 700-799 | Reference Location: Har Karkom Area: 39.3 mile - 63.2 km radius. HK Survey | Our plan was to ascend Har Karkom and follow the trails that encircled its top, keeping our eyes out for rock drawings along the way. Har Karkom Survey HK Periods analysis BK Periods analysis HK Rock Art analysis Glossary The detailed corpus description of over 1200 archeological sites found at Har Karkom (HK) and Beer Karkom (BK) - By site number. Images | The survey map of Har Karkom (HK) is the first of two maps, together with that of Beer Karkom (BK), which are under study since 1980 [1]. The site was called Jebel Ideid, according to Bedouin guides, in Arabic the name may mean "Mountain of Celebration" or "Mountain of the Multitude". Cover | Bibliography | Har Karkom (Karkom Har) is a mountain (an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more) and has the latitude of 30.2875 and longitude of 34.7425. Landscape | Although, on the basis of his findings, Anati advocates the identification of Har Karkom with Mount Sinai,[1][2] the peak of religious activity at the site may date to 2350-2000 BC, and the mountain appears to have been abandoned perhaps between 1950 and 1000 BC; the exodus is sometimes dated between 1600-1200 BC. Map of hiking trails and routes up Har Karkom (810 m) in Israel HK Rock Art | The interest of the present writer for the mountain which today has the name of Karkom, goes back to 1954. BK Corpus 100-399 | Reviews should include at least two links to www.harkarkom.com, On the basis that the Israelites travelled across the Sinai peninsula towards Petra in a fairly straight line, a number of scholars have contemplated the possibility of Har Karkom being the Biblical Mount Sinai. Anati instead places the Exodus, based on other archaeological evidence, between 2350 and 2000 BC.[3]. Km 4x2 with two prominent hills at the centre. Following this theory, Emmanuel Anati excavated at the mountain, and discovered that it was a major paleolithic cult centre, with the surrounding plateau covered with shrines, altars, stone circles, stone pillars, and over 40,000 rock engravings. once in the article body and once at its end, referring readers to www.harkarkom.com for more informations. Edizioni del Centro, 25044 Capo di Ponte, Valcamonica (BS), Italy From the Survey report of Har Karkom map. Glossary | Har Karkom (Karkom Har) (Israel) Map, Weather and Photos. One early critic was Israel Finkelstein, who penned a devastating review.81 He rightly rejects Anati’s conclusions, because the type of Early Bronze Age cultic installations discovered at Har Karkom have also been found in significant numbers in the southern desert, Negev, and Sinai—so Anati’s finds are not unique, and Finkelstein is appalled by Anati’s chronological revisionism. 800-899 | Mount Sinai | HK Periods | Coordinates: 30°17′N 34°45′E / 30.283°N 34.750°E / 30.283; 34.750, Mount Sinai has been found: some Archaeological discoveries at Har Karkom, "Introducing the World Archives of Rock Art (WARA): 50.000 years of visual arts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Har_Karkom&oldid=970131078, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 July 2020, at 13:00. He also finds the location so close to Kadesh and the Negev problematic, especially since a few years earlier he had argued for a south Sinai location for the mountain of God on the basis of ecological factors. Around the mountain there are valleys crossed by wadis. #1 Har Karkom Unclassified Updated: 2019-09-24 Although, on the basis of his findings, Anati advocates the identification of Har Karkom with Mount Sinai, the peak of religious activity at the site may date to 2350-2000 BC, and the mountain appears to have been abandoned perhaps between 1950 and 1000 BC the exodus is … Scholars have reacted with either indifference or antagonism to Anati’s revisionist theory. [1] 8 relations: Biblical Mount Sinai , Emmanuel Anati , Exodus: A Journey to the Mountain of God , List of World Heritage Sites in Israel , Petroglyph , Taberah , Tourism in Israel , Valerio Massimo Manfredi . Another problem for Anati’s theory is that if this mountain marks the place where Israel received the tablets with the ten commandments, in what language would they have been written between 2200 and 2000 b.c.? CCSP | Hypothesis | As a student he was carrying on a survey of rock art and came across a major concentration of rock art on a mountain in the southern Negev desert of Israel. The artifacts at Har Karkom were important, but were not yet depicted on civilian maps, so we decided to find some of the most famous discoveries and record their locations with GPS. The valleys have numerous remains of stone built basements of huts and of entire villages (likely to have inspired the Arabic name). Har Karkom had been a religious high place in the past. History | Testimony | On the basis that the Israelites travelled across the Sinai peninsula towards Petra in a fairly straight line, a number of scholars have contemplated the possibility of Har Karkom being the Biblical Mount Sinai. TEL: 0039 0364/42091, FAX: 0039 0364/42572, 100-199 | two illustrations in a review to be published in a magazine, newspaper or web review. In 1983, after four years of archaeological survey, we advanced the hypothesis that this mountain might be identified with the biblical Mount Sinai. The plateau and the valleys look like two separate worlds. Anati instead places the Exodus, based on other archaeological evidence has been supported by scholars to maintain a of... Area: 39.3 mile - 63.2 km radius [ 3 ] the of... Sites are mainly concentrated on the plateau and the valleys look like separate... Alphabetic script, from which the Hebrew script was borrowed, was still developing around 1800 b.c the. Rejected by trained historians, biblical scholars, and archaeologists Karkom, goes to... Anati instead places the Exodus, based on other archaeological evidence, between 2350 2000., no archaeological evidence has been supported by scholars to maintain a of. 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