Water Well; RCC; CPM; Why Use Mat Foundation: Advantages and Disadvantages of Mat Foundations. Two way slab – When ration of length to width is less than or equal to 2 , its two way slab. Civil Engineering or Architecture: What should You Choose as Your Career? Taking out quantities. Plinth level – The level on which the actual structure stands on. So length, breadth, height / depth … Btech KTU STUDENT … Recommended for you. Sewage contact surfaces, Sub-structure :- Part of structure which is below the ground level is called substructure. 139.4K. Effective depth – It is the distance from top of the concrete face upto the CG of reinforcement. Aggregate; Cement; Concrete; Geotech. Examples: Silica, glass, cement, concrete, garnet, Mgo, Cds, Zno, SiC etc. There are different methods of way to taking out of quantities. Clear cover – It’s the clear distance maintained from concrete face up to face of the reinforcement steel. Module 1. One way slab – When ratio of length to width is more than 2 its one way slab. Gotthard Base Tunnel (Rail Tunnel) Design Engineering, Construction & Cost, Structural & Non Structural Defects in Building Construction, SAP 2000 and ETABS Training Course on Realworld Civil Engineering Projects. Surveying: Objects - types – classification – principles – measurements of distances – angles – leveling – determination of areas – illustrative examples . in construction of dams. These ceramic materials are now extensively used in different engineering fields. Pile foundation – The foundation system with Piles i.e cylinder shaped reinforced concrete member. footing/ combined footing/ Raft, ACI 318 – Specifications for E.g. Retaining wall – A wall constructed to retain earth. Materials. Loads on buildings, Specifications for steel construction – IS 800, For water retaining structures – IS 3370. Structural concrete for buildings, ASCE 7-05 – Specification for Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectricity. In case of masonry the height levels should be mentioned clearly as, foundation to plinth / plinth to 1 st floor and so on. Plastering – A cement, sand and water mix applied on brick wall for smooth surface for painting. Check Syllabus. 25 Kn/ cum is unit weight of concrete ; 78.5 Kn/ cum is unit weight of steel ; 10 Kn/ cum unit weight of water A BOQ describe fully on materials, proportions, workmanship and accurate amount of work that should be executed. Basic Civil Engineering by S.S.Bhavikatti - civilenggforall Doubly reinforced section – A section of concrete member with reinforcement on both tension and compression side. The basic materials used in civil engineering applications or in construction projects are: Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. How does it Work? Riser – The vertical height of single step. 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