Nam June Paik and AndyWarhol were among the first artists to show experimental videos in the early 1960s. Nam June Paik (1932–2006), internationally recognized as the ​“Father of Video Art,” created a large body of work including video sculptures, installations, performances, videotapes and television productions. Paik graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1956, and then traveled to Germany to pursue his interest in avant-garde music, composition and performance. Nam June Paik (1932-2006) developed an experimental art practice that aimed to humanize technological experience, bridging music, performance, sculpture, technology, video and installation. After moving to Germany to study music history, Paik met conceptual artists Joseph Beuys and Wolf Vostell who inspired him to work with electronic art. Nam June Paik (1932 – 2006), internationally recognized as the “ Father of Video Art,” created a large body of work including video sculptures, installations, performances, videotapes and television productions.He had a global presence and influence, and his innovative art and visionary ideas continue to inspire a new generation of artists. While sitting in traffic, he glimpsed the Pope, recorded it on his portable camera and presented the barely edited and grainy results that very same day at a screening in Greenwich Village. His innovative media-based artwork was grounded in avant-garde music and performance art, which he used to expand video and television as artistic expressions. Paik’s fascination with the transmission and manipulation of video imagery originated with the purchase of one of the first Sony Portapaks, the first portable video and audio recorder. It takes numerous forms – from recordings of performance art to sculptures and installations that incorporate computer peripherals, projectors, and flat screen TVs, to works created for digital distributions only. Created to shock audiences with its ability to interact with humans, K-456 was programmed to talk, walk and defecate beans, controlled by radio channels and remote. There he met John Cage and George Maciunas and became a member of the neo-dada Fluxus movement. Transmitted simultaneously in France, Germany, Korea, the Netherlands and the United States, the televised programme featured simultaneously broadcast footage of live programs in New York and Paris with video interventions by the artist, using the Paik-Abe Video Synthesizer. It is a large pagoda of TV monitors created by Nam June Paik. While in Germany, Paik took up Cage’s suggestion to research Oriental music and religion, and travelled to Tokyo in 1963. Room for Charlotte included selected clothes that Moorman wore during her performances and collaborations with Paik, plus photographs documenting their projects. Video, color, sound. Revelations in Media Art presents pioneering and contemporary artworks that trace the evolution of a continuously emerging medium. In 1963, Paik had his legendary one-artist exhibition at the Galerie Parnass in Wuppertal, Germany, that featured his prepared television sets, which radically altered the look and content of television. The artist Nam June Paik was born in Seoul, Korea on 20 July 1932, the youngest of five children, and went to the Kyunggi High School in Seoul, during which time he took private piano lessons and studied composition.1 In 1950, his mother Chong-Hi Cho and his father Lak-Seoung Paik fled the Korean War with their children, travelling first to Hong Kong and then to Japan. Visual art pieces that utilize various audiovisual manipulations, such as dissonance or distortion of video signals, cannot exist without a video component. The Father of Video Art. Since then, it has continued to emit colorful images and light to symbolize the immensity of information dissemination and mass communication that came as a result of the mass distribution of the first colored TV. Today, video art is an established means of artistic creation. Paik also designed and created a device in collaboration with Shuya Abe, the Shuya/Abe Video Synthesizer (1969). Video art is now ranked as a highly influential medium and many art schools offer the subject as a specialized art major. Video; color, sound. In 1965, Paik was one of the first artists to use a portable video camcorder. Some artists relied on video to make people think more critically about the acceptable ideas of art, challenging Hollywood film conventions. It quickly became a favorite pastime of millions around the world. The Turner Prize, an annual prize presented to an artist born, living, or working in Britain, is one of the key indicators of excellence in the art world and was awarded to video artists in multiple times in the past decades. Opera Sextronique (1967) featured Moorman performing while wearing Paik’s Light Bikini, a bikini outfitted with remote-controlled lights that flashed intermittently during Moorman’s cello performance. Through this work, Paik was contradicting George Orwell’s dystopian view of the effect technological advances would have on future society as laid out in his novel 1984. In TV Cello (1971), Paik built an installation of TVs stacked and combined together to form the shape of a cello. He stated: ‘From Monet to Joseph Kosuth, people tried everything. In 1969, he worked with the Japanese engineer Shuya Abe to construct an early video-synthesizer that allowed Paik to combine and manipulate images from different sources. Rendered on a human scale, they allowed for a closer relationship with the viewer. One way to move painting forward was to inject the element of time.’. New Directions in the Art of the Moving Image (1.0), Using the Nam June Paik Archive - Access and Hours, Highlights from the Nam June Paik Archive, Online Resources for Researching Nam June Paik, Publication Requests for the Nam June Paik Archive. The show featured his first manipulated televisions, made out of consumer-grade monitors altered with magnets, degaussers and other devices to distort images. Paik established video as a credible medium for artistic expression in 1965 when he said that his video footage of Pope Paul VI during his visit to New York was a work of art. After immigrating to the United States in 1964, he settled in New York City where he expanded his engagement with video and television, and had exhibitions of his work at the New School, Galerie Bonino and the Howard Wise Gallery. The Nam June Paik Art Center opened in a suburb of Seoul, South Korea, in 2008. Two-channel video installation with two 9-inch color monitors, reclining stone Buddha, 41.9 x 52.1 x 30.5 cm. Born in 1932 in Seoul, Korea, to a wealthy industrial family, Paik and his family fled Korea in 1950 at the outset of the Korean War, first to Hong Kong, then to Japan. New Directions in the Art of the Moving Image (1.0), Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture, Art Bridges + Terra Foundation Initiative, Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Untitled, from the portfolio The New York Collection for…, Watch This!

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