rat snake kentucky

Recent (1984-2004) records exist from 7 counties in the Jackson Purchase region of western Kentucky (Ballard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Marshall, and McCracken counties); the most recent dates for the 5 more eastern counties date back to the early 1970’s and before. Southeastern U.S., ranging northward into Tennessee, Virginia, DelMarVa Peninsula, and New Jersey with isolated colonies in central and eastern Kentucky (Conant and Collins 1991). Loss of wetland connectivity and wetland drainage/conversion. 2H Wetland loss/drainage/alteration . The slender glass lizard can be found throughout much of the southeastern U.S.; its range extends northward into southeastern Virginia and west-central Kentucky (Conant and Collins 1991). The yellow ratsnake is a yellow variant colored snake that will be dingy yellow with four dark stripes running along the top of the body. Habitat condition is FAIR overall; several large tracts of GOOD habitat occur in a few areas (Sloughs Wildlife Management Area in Henderson/Union counties, Terrapin Creek in Graves/Calloway counties, and portions of Obion Wildlife Management Area in Hickman/Carlisle counties). Loss of oxbows, sloughs, braided channels, 2E Stream channelization/ditching. Gray ratsnakes will often feed on rodents, birds, and other small mammals and can live up to 15 years in the wild. 3Q Invasive/exotic plants (including fescue). Extensive agricultural development along waterways and water quality problems impacting snail/mussel prey. Most individuals are found in mounds of old bark debris, around old logs and stumps, or under flat stones and other cover on south-facing rocky hillsides (Minton 2001, Minton 1949, Wright and Wright 1957, Ernst and Ernst 2003, J.R. MacGregor data); several have been found under partly-imbedded flagstones and fallen gravestones in old ridgetop cemeteries at Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area (D. Frymire and E. Zimmerer, pers. The mud turtle is associated with wetland habitats throughout its range in Kentucky. The current known range and dependence upon open habitat suggest that glass lizards once foraged silently among the grasses throughout the native prairie regions of the state but have largely disappeared now that this habitat is now essentially gone. If handled or picked up, the gray rat snake can secrete a foul smelling liquid out of its cloaca to thwart a potential threat. Usually found in sloughs, sluggish streams, bayous, oxbows, and other slow-moving or standing water habitats and prefers areas that are at least partly wooded; prefers clear water areas with some emergent or aquatic vegetation and mud bottoms. This species is not tracked by Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. This species in known to occur as far east as Henderson County along the Ohio River, and it may extend even further to the east since there is also a sight record available from Greenup County (Kentucky Herpetology Database 2004). Slender glass lizards are probably declining in Kentucky; recent records (1984-2004) have come from 7 counties (McCreary, Whitley, Edmonson, Barren, Hart, Hardin, and Todd) but the species can be found regularly only at a handful of sites. Frankfort, KY., Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. obs. Hibbard, C.W.. DeLorme. Browse 491 rat snake stock photos and images available, or search for black rat snake or eastern rat snake to find more great stock photos and pictures. The range of the western pigmy rattlesnake is in the south-central U.S. and includes portions of Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Michigan, and a northward extension into western Tennessee and Kentucky (Conant and Collins 1991). It intergrades with both the midland painted turtle and eastern painted turtle in eastern Alabama (ibid), and with the midland painted turtle in western Kentucky (J.R. MacGregor data) and southern Illinois (Smith 1961). Adult gray ratsnakes will often be darker green, black, or brown in color with a gold to tan to yellow pattern on the back, with a white underside. The alligator snapping turtle is thought to be rare and declining throughout its range, but this species is so difficult to sample that very little recent population/abundance data is available. Central and eastern Texas to Mississippi, northward to southern Illinois, southwestern Indiana, and western Kentucky (Conant and Collins 1991). Population trends for the cottonmouth are unknown rangewide but probably declining in Kentucky, in my opinion, primarily due to the loss of high quality forested wetland habitat that has been degraded by surface mining and conversion to cropland. Southeastern five-lined skinks are known to occur in good numbers only along open roadsides bordered by powerline rights-of-way in McCreary, Whitley, and Laurel counties in southeastern Kentucky. 6F Wanton shooting/killing and unregulated take. No attempt has been made to locate additional specimens at Ballard Wildlife Management Area. Occurs in low numbers in some reservoir backwater coves in the Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area area. Widely distributed in southeastern U.S., ranging northward into central Missouri, southern Illinois and Indiana, and western and southern Kentucky (Conant and Collins 1991). Although some of the literature indicates that coal skinks are most often found in mesic habitats, nearly all Kentucky sites are quite dry and open (as are those in West Virginia and several other eastern states). obs.). The species probably does best in fire-maintained and fire-managed habitats. This snake is known in Kentucky only from the Long Point area of Reelfoot Lake within Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge in Fulton County (Kentucky Herpetology Database 2004, Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Database 2004). This species is also present in some numbers in Lake Barkley and Kentucky Lake, but suitable nesting areas are sparse along reservoir shorelines and swimming beaches seem to have become the most important nesting habitat here. Minton, S.A.. Dams, commercial harvest for human consumption, and general habitat degradation have adversely impacted this species throughout its range (NatureServe 2004). 1991. 6F Wanton shooting/killing and unregulated take. However, this species, like the Mississippi map turtle, appears to have declined dramatically in the Reelfoot Lake area in recent years. Gray Ratsnakes are found throughout Kentucky. Declining in Kentucky, with recent records (1984-2004) from only 6 counties; most are from Land Between The Lakes and nearby areas but northern pine snakes are still being reported in low numbers from counties near Mammoth Cave. The false map turtle (subspecies, not including G. ouachitensis - see below) occurs through much of the midwestern U.S. from the Reelfoot Lake area (J.R. MacGregor data) northward along the Mississippi River into Minnesota and Wisconsin, westward in the Missouri River through Missouri and Iowa into South Dakota, and eastward in the lower Ohio River and up the Wabash River into western Indiana (Conant and Collins 1991). Generally (but not always) requires adjacent upland habitat with suitable rock crevices, mammal burrows, or old root channels for winter hibernation but may also use crayfish or muskrat holes and spend at least part of the winter submerged (J.R. MacGregor, pers. House cat predation may be an important factor limiting urban populations of Kirtland’s snakes in Jefferson County (J.R. MacGregor, pers. Surface mining water quality and mining in wetlands as well as causing fragmentation. Although most subspecies of the pigmy rattlesnakes occur in wet habitats, the western race has been recorded in relatively dry areas including open grassy prairie areas and various types of glades (Wright and Wright 1957, Anderson 1965) and is often found hiding among dead leaves and rubbish. Probably an introduced species in Kentucky but apparently now extirpated; last documented in the 1960’s near the site of the Kentucky Reptile Gardens (a roadside reptile zoo that closed for good in the early 1970’s). Elsewhere, most records are for single animals that were found a number of years ago, and many colonies have likely been extirpated as a result of farming, development, fire suppression, and natural succession (J.R. MacGregor and R.E. Woods, A.J., Omernik, J.M., Martin, W.H., Pond, G.J., Andrews, W.M., Call, S.M., Comstock, J.A., Taylor, D.D.. Ecoregions of Kentucky (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs): (map scale 1:1,000,000). obs.). grassland/agricultural, savanna/ shrub-scrub, upland forest. Transactions Kansas Academy of Sciences 39, 277-281. Gray ratsnakes can commonly be found in: Gray Ratsnakes are carnivorous, meaning they can prey on birds, small animals, rodents, eggs, lizards, and frogs. obs). 5F Low population densities. All four species belong to a The species is known both historically and recently (1984-2004) from Calloway and Trigg counties (Kentucky State Nature Preserve Commission 2004; J.R. MacGregor data; E. Zimmerer, pers.

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