Sea kraits have quite small mouths and fangs even for their size, which makes it difficult for them to bite through a scuba suit or any thick clothing. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yellow snout, with a paddle-like tail for use in swimming. Two species of sea krait occasionally visit New Zealand waters – the banded sea krait and Saint Giron’s sea krait. They can dive up to 50 m for 3-4 hours, depending on the temperature of the water, and feed on small fishes. Occurences of sea snakes and kraits are displayed in the Atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of New Zealand. Krait, (genus Bungarus), any of 12 species of highly venomous snakes belonging to the cobra family (Elapidae). They have anywhere from 20 to 65 black bands on a blue to blue-gray body. They have the same short head, small black eyes, and a similar banded pattern. They are found abundantly in the reef systems around Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia, and their usual prey is eels. A public appeal followed and the Krait Trust Fund was formed to purchase the vessel and return it to Australia - which it did successfully in 1964. Sea snakes and kraits are occasional visitors to New Zealand’s waters, arriving here naturally from time to time on ocean currents. They are likely to be accidental visitors as … Unlike sea snakes, sea kraits spend part of their time on land, drinking fresh water and laying their eggs there. Biodiversity inventory and monitoring toolbox, Atlas of the amphibians and reptiles of New Zealand, Amphibian & Reptile Distribution Scheme (ARDS) card. This is because they arrive here naturally from time to time on ocean currents (rather than by human transportation). [3] There are two subspecies, Laticauda laticaudata laticaudata and Laticauda laticaudata affinis. [2], This species is found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans: Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh, East India, Andaman Islands, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand), coasts of Malay Peninsula to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, New Guinea, the Philippines, off the coasts of Fujian and Taiwan, Japan, Polynesia, Melanesia, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, and Australia (Queensland). The blue-lipped sea krait, blue-banded sea krait, or common sea krait (Laticauda laticaudata) is a species of venomous sea snake in the subfamily Laticaudinae, family Elapidae. Geographic Range. These use common software that integrates SEA’s proven decoy and torpedo launcher systems with the miniaturised KraitArray, a thin line towed array sonar system. Although their venom is the most potent of all snakes, human fatalities are rare because sea snakes are not aggressive, their venom output is small, and their fangs are very short. Sea snakes and kraits are highly venomous but, as they are docile creatures, there is no record of anyone in New Zealand being bitten. Related Articles: [2], This snake is known to warm up in wedge-tailed shearwater burrows. 8. In the late 1950s two Australians recognised Krait whilst on a timber-related business trip. It is found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. As is the case with other sea kraits, the yellow-lipped sea krait has a cylindrical body with a tail that is highly compressed from side-to-side. The land krait feeds upon snakes, and the sea krait eats eels and eel-shaped fish. The official subreddit for deeeep.io designs, concept art, new animal suggestions and fan art. [2], Ventral scales of this snake are large, one-third to more than one-half the width of the body; the nostrils are lateral; nasal scales are separated by internasals; 19 longitudinal rows of imbricate scales are found at midbody; no azygous prefrontal shield is present; rostral scales are undivided; ventrals number 225-243; subcaudals number 38–47 in males, females have 30–35 (ventral and subcaudal counts after Smith 1943:443). The blue-lipped sea krait, blue-banded sea krait, or common sea krait (Laticauda laticaudata) is a species of venomous sea snake in the subfamily Laticaudinae, family Elapidae. Department of Conservation | Te Papa Atawhai, https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/marine-fish-and-reptiles/sea-snakes-and-kraits/. The yellow-lipped sea krait (Laticauda colubrina), also known as the banded sea krait, colubrine sea krait, is a species of venomous sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific oceanic waters. Report all sightings and strandings of sea snakes and kraits by: Around 6 to 10 yellow-bellied sea snakes are sighted each year, mostly around the north east coast of the North Island, though they have been discovered as far south as Cook Strait. One of the best dive sites for seeing banded sea kraits in North Sulawesi is the Murex Manado House Reef. Krait was bought by a British sawmiller for the Borneo timber trade - and renamed Pedang (Sword). [4], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176771A7301306.en, "Kleptothermy: an additional category of thermoregulation, and a possible example in sea kraits (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue-lipped_sea_krait&oldid=984402457, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 22:41.
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