USB 3.0 is backward-compatible with USB 2.0 and its port can deliver up to 5V, 1.8A of power. © 2016 Intel Corporation. Thunderbolt™ 3 brings lightning speed and performance to USB-C, creating one thin, reversible compact port that delivers the fastest2, most versatile connection to any dock, display, or data device. Editors' note: This article was originally published on August 22, 2014 and has been regularly updated. 1 Thunderbolt™ 3 provides DisplayPort, which can natively connect to all displays with DisplayPort and mini-DisplayPort, and via adapters can connect to all other modern display interfaces, including HDMI, DVI, and VGA. Stick to trusted devices when using your Thunderbolt 3 port, and don’t take the risk with something you’ve never used. In a pure Type-C USB connection, the Type-A ports and plugs are no longer included. Knowing the difference between these two technologies is essential, especially when you’re thinking about which computer is right for you. These security risks are particularly concerning because the Thunderbolt 3 has so much more compatibility — the MacBook Pro, Air, iMac, and Mac Mini all have a Thunderbolt 3 port. Since Thunderbolt 3 devices use discrete Thunderbolt chips to function, they will not function if plugged into a USB-C port. And with the addition of Thunderbolt 3 now being the super-set of USB-C, eventually, we'll just have only one type of port and cable to connect all peripheral devices to each other and to a computer. With Type-C, both ends of a USB cable are the same, allowing for reversible plug orientation. It's largely obsolete. Since the peripheral devices vary a great deal in shape and size, the Type-B connector and its respective port also come in many different designs. Also note that there are smaller Type-A plugs and connectors, including Mini Type-A and Micro Type-A, but there are very few devices that use these designs. Physically, the Type-C port and connector are about the same size as those of the Micro-B USB mentioned above. Many new storage devices also use USB-C ports instead of a USB-B port. Stick to trusted devices when using your Thunderbolt 3 port, and don’t take the risk with something you’ve never used. It's mostly for connecting large peripheral devices, such as printers or scanners to a computer. When you consider most 15-inch laptops require just around 60 watts of power, this means in the future they will be charged the way phones are now, via their little USB port. Connect to an external GPU, depending on the configuration. Most of the time, both ends of the cable are blue. This is sometimes refereed to as USB 3.1 Gen 1. A few proprietary USB cables for Samsung and Apple devices. The first USB 3.1 products are expected to be available in late 2016, and will mostly use USB Type-C design. Discover a new level of high-performance gaming with external graphics. Before you can fully appreciate what a leap forward both USB Type-C and Thunderbolt 3 are, let's familiarize you with Type-A, Type-B, and the various versions of the Thunderbolt standard. Build a Thunderbolt 3 desktop computer simply by using a motherboard with Thunderbolt 3. Prior to Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 2 and the original Thunderbolt shared the same cable type and port (which is the same port type as Apple's Mini DisplayPort) and had top data transfer speeds of 20Gbps and 10Gbps, respectively. That means a Type-A connector is always compatible with a Type-A port event if the device and host use different USB versions. Performance will vary depending on the specific hardware and software used. Peripheral cables are hard enough to keep track of without cutesy terms like “Thunderbolt” and nonsense names like “Type C.” Thunderbolt 3 — the newest version of Intel’s connection tech — may be incredibly confusing, having gone through several different phases since making the jump from Apple products to mainstream laptops and desktops. Generally, the versions refer to the speed and functionality of the USB cable, while the USB type refers to the physical shape and the wiring of the ports and plugs. Time had provided a more accurate look at how Thunderbolt was being used and where it should head in the future. 2 As compared to other PC I/O connection technologies including eSATA, USB, and IEEE 1394 Firewire. New technology could challenge the Thunderbolt’s status as the fastest connection available. The only downside was the issue of compatibility — Thunderbolt 3’s new USB-C connection isn’t compatible with devices based on Thunderbolt or Thunderbolt 2 without an expensive adapter. USB Implementers Forum, the group responsible for the development of USB, says that Type-C USB is designed to be future-proof, meaning the design will be used for future and faster USB versions. Still, the Thunderbolt 3 offers more than just high-speed data connections — it’s dual-protocol and features plenty of video bandwidth. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Reliable Connectivity Keeps You Confident Malicious peripherals — even add-in PCI Express cards infected in the supply chain — can bypass the security layer that manages memory access, allowing hackers to run malicious code on the PC and steal data. USB 3.0's connectors and ports have have more pins than USB 2.0. And since the Type-A end of a USB cable remains the same, the Type-B end is used to determine the name of the cable itself. For 1m (3.2 ft.) or longer cables, Thunderbolt 3 supports passive (cheaper) ones that have a top speed of 20Gbps, and active cables (more expensive) that retain the 40Gbps speed. We delete comments that violate our policy, which we encourage you to read. It currently has the max power out put of 5V, 1.8A and is backward-compatible with USB 1.1. Here's how Thunderbolt 3 is different from its predecessors: All versions of Thunderbolt allow for daisy-chaining up to six devices together to a host and in addition to data, can also carry Hi-Def video and audio signals. It's also known as Type B-male. Transmit data at a rate of up to 40Gbps, depending on the configuration. © CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Get more out of everything you do. Engineers soon found that their prototypes with standard copper wiring were already achieving the results Intel wanted but at a much lower cost. Type-A ports are mostly in host devices, including desktop computers, laptops, game consoles, media players and so on. Of course, that high-speed data also comes with a few security threats you probably don’t want to overlook. It has a top speed of 12Mbps (though in many cases only performs at 1.2Mbps). That's true also for gadgets without cables, such as a thumb drive. 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However. Malicious peripherals — even add-in PCI Express cards infected in the supply chain — can bypass the security layer that manages memory access, allowing hackers to run malicious code on the PC and steal data. Thunderbolt 3 is capable of transmitting at a rate of 40 Gbps, which is a lot quicker than USB 3.1's rate of 10 Gbps or USB 3.0's limit of 5 Gbps.

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