The record length of a timber rattlesnake is 75.6 inches (189.2 cm)! The head has a dark stripe extending backwards from the eye to the corner of the mouth. account_circle The timber rattlesnake has a wide head and narrow neck and is a large, heavy-bodied snake with the characteristic rattle on the end of the tail. Generally, rattlesnakes … | See temporary closures and business changes, Texas Farm and Ranch Land Conservation Program. There are 2 distinct patterns in PA: Yellow Phase (light) and Black Phase (dark). The bands and blotches are set of from the background by a pale yellow to beige border. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Your email address will not be published. Deep set pits between the eyes and nostrils. and cookie statement. The maximum reported total length is 189.2 cm (74.5 in) (Klauber, 1956). Holt (1924) mentions a large speci… Published on October 14th 2016 by staff under Snakes. A Bow with Small Game Arrows is considered to be the best weapon to wound or kill a snake of this size. The tail is unpatterned and solid grey, brown or black. Despite their size, cryptic coloration allows them to … Ernst, Carl H. and Ernst, Evelyn M. ,2003. Most adult timber rattlesnakes found measure less than 100 to 115 cm (39 to 45 in) in total length and weigh on average between 500 and 1,500 g (1.1 and 3.3 lb), often being towards the lower end of that weight range. The head is distinct and set off from the body by a narrow neck. Interesting Facts About the Timber Rattlesnake Like all venomous snakes, this reptile is often villainized and misunderstood. Measuring from 3 to 4.5 feet or more in length, the timber rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in New York. The Timber rattlesnake is as much part of the food chain as its prey, so it does possess a few predators that it cannot evade in the wild. Scientific Name: Crotalus horridus Size and Lifespan. As carnivores, they prey on small birds, mice, rabbits, and lizards. 13-31 subcaudals scales | Single row of subcaudals. Size: 36 - 60 inches (90 - 152 cm) Baby rattlers are generally 1 foot (30cm) at birth. The background is yellowish brown to dark brown with a bold pattern of dark brown, grey to black Chevron like “V" shaped body bands and blotches. Required fields are marked *. They are the third largest venomous snake in the United States. Please contribute your observation of this and Habitat: Upland forest with rocky outcroppings, talus slops, rock crevices, rock ledges with vegetation, mature forest with numerous fallen logs, young forest with predominant leaf litter cover. Its fangs are between 2.6 and 3.8 millimeters long, and its venom contains hemotoxins and neurotoxins. These are large snakes, generally ranging from 36-60 inches (90-152 cm) in length and between 1.5-3lbs (.68-1.3 kilos). The average adult measures about 40 in. They get to be about 3-5 feet in length. The bands and blotches are set of from the background by a pale yellow to beige border. Canebrake Rattlesnake, Banded Rattlesnake, Yellowish brown or grayish dorsal color with black or dark brown crossbands, the crossbands are V shaped or M shaped with uneven zigzag edges; uniform yellow or with black markings ventral color; often a vertebral stripe of rust color is present; melanism is present as some members are solid black, Southern Minnesota, southern New Hampshire, east Texas, north Florida, deciduous forests where the terrain is rugged, Small mammals, small birds, frogs, mice, other, Hibernates during winter months in dens, may be in groups which may contain other species as well, Coyotes, foxes, opossums, raccoons, domesticated and feral cats, eagles, hawks, turkeys, owls, other snakes, Ovoviviparous (producing young ones by means of eggs hatched inside the body of the parent). Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)Other Names Canebrake Rattlesnake Texas Status Threatened Description Timber rattlesnakes have wide heads and narrow necks—a typical distinction of all venomous snakes except coral snakes (Micrurus fulvius).Timber rattlers are the second largest venomous snake in Texas and third largest in the United States. Deep set pits between the eyes and nostrils. It was an eastern diamondback rattlesnake that measured 7 feet, 3 inches in length. Content of this site copyright Texas Parks and Wildlife Department unless otherwise noted. Status: Species of Special Concern. The only remotely similar snake is the western pygmy rattlesnake, which is much smaller in size (usually less than two feet in total length), has spots rather than cross bands, and has a very small rattle. Other Names: Canebrake Rattlesnake, Banded Rattlesnake: Length: Around 91–152 cm: Weight: 1.3 to 2 lbs: Color: Yellowish brown or grayish dorsal color with black or dark brown crossbands, the crossbands are V shaped or M shaped with uneven zigzag edges; uniform yellow or with black markings ventral color; often a vertebral stripe of rust color is present; melanism is present as some … Email subscriber privacy policy Pennsylvania Amphibian and Reptile Survey. Description: Large-sized, heavy bodied species. Their skin can be used for crafting and their meat can be used as a source of food. Scientific Name: Crotalus horridus Size: 36 - 60 inches (90 - 152 cm) Status: Species of Special Concern Habitat: Upland forest with rocky outcroppings, talus slops, rock crevices, rock ledges with vegetation, mature forest with numerous fallen logs, young forest with predominant leaf litter cover.
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