Today, they are protected from hunting throughout much of their range, although illegal hunting still takes place. Traditionally, the main threat to the zebra was due to overhunting. Causes of the Extinction of the Eastern Elk (Cervus Canadensis Canadensis), Forest Destruction & How It Affects Humans & Animals, The Interaction of the Caribou & Its Environment. Hunting and competition with domestic livestock is the main cause of the zebras population decline. Increased competition with cattle and livestock that feed on grass pressurizes their already distressful situation. Cape mountain zebras are the smaller of the two, and are the smallest living zebras. The estimated population for the Cape mountain zebra is around 600 and for the Hartmanns mountain zebra, the estimated population is believed to be around 7000. All three species have faced threats, but currently only the mountain zebra and the Grévy’s zebra are listed as threatened species. The group is lead by one of the mares, while the stallion always walks behind or on one side of the herd, ensuring safety. Zebras are members of the horse family (Equidae) found only in Africa. Hunting and competition with domestic livestock is the main cause of the zebras population decline. Nearly half of their active time is spent feeding. They exhibit increased activity at dawn and dusk. Conservation efforts Grevy Zebras get their name from an interesting historical anecdote. If it appears incomplete or if you wish to see article references, visit the rest of its contents, Captive cheetah gives birth to largest litter ever recorded. Farmers often fence their land, which … Mountain Zebras have a very unique color of skin. Also, sometimes chews tree bark, and eats sprouts, leaves and fruits. The estimated population for the Cape mountain zebra is around 600 and for the Hartmanns mountain zebra, the estimated population is believed to be around 7000. Most of the day is spent grazing and monitoring the surroundings, in fear of possible predators. Both subspecies were listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List as endangered in 2006. In an effort to save this species, a species management and monitoring plan has been … Hunting and competition with domestic livestock is the main cause of the zebras population decline. Want to Know it? To date, it is believed that the number of living in the wild zebra Grevy is no more than 2,500. Copulation is done with calculation that the calves are born in the rain season when food is abundant. Why the Mountain Zebra Specie is Endangered. Why are zebras endangered? As a result, the specie is under constant threat from the higher members of the food chain such as the carnivores. The number of Greevi zebras in the 1970s was about 15,000, by the beginning of the 21st century there were only 3,500 individuals, which is 75% less. The gestation period is one year. The Mountain zebras lead diurnal lifestyle, being active by day and sleeping by night. The female produces a single foal that remains with the mother for up to three years. The mountain zebra is found in mountainous regions of southwestern Africa. In captivity contain about 600 zebras. Shape The World. Required fields are marked *, Its nature offers you interesting information and facts on the natural world, If not for the stripes, Zebras would look like ordinary horses. The dissipating forest covers all over the world can do the efforts of wildlife conservationists no good. The rapid advent of the age of urbanization has also set the alarm bells ringing for zebras because the wide scale sorest clearing means less room for zebras. Mountain zebras breed year-round. It was more of a bachelors' getaway than a visit to a game park. Hides were also sought and used for making bags for grain. List of all endangered species (animals & plants). If not for the stripes, a zebra would look very similar to other horse species. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, mountain zebras were hunted near to extinction for their skins. Farmers often erect fences around watering holes which prevents the zebras from accessing water. The zebra family is divided into three major groupings – the Plains Zebra, the Grevy Zebra and the Mountain Zebra. Although mountain zebras historically lived all over southern Africa, the Cape mountain zebra now exists only on nationally protected wildlife preserves. Copyright © 2017. After an almost year long pregnancy, one (rarely two) calf is born, who can already walk in one hour. Though they prefer mountainous regions for their habitat, they are known to move to lower elevations to graze in cold weather and seek shelter in caves or wooded areas. The African forest and wildlife conservation authorities have been unable to keep a tab on the poaching activities going on uninhibitedly in the dense woods of the region. More recently, it turned out that Grevy’s zebras eat especially tough kinds of herbs that can not be digested by cattle. They are one of the very few animals that have skin that can be used for such purposes such as clothing textile or bags. Search for an endangered species profile. To date, it is believed that the number of living in the wild zebra Grevy is no more than 2,500. Also, droughts have also been a threat to the species. They are primarily hunted for their striking skins, but will occasionally be killed for food and, in some regions, medicinal uses continue. What Contributed to the Mountain Zebra's Endangered Status. Required fields are marked *, You can use these HTML tags and attributes
. My first experience of the Mountain Zebra National Park was more than 25 years ago when I spent three days in the rest camp with some friends. Unfortunate as it may sound, the zebra population across the globe is dwindling, so much so that both the Mountain Zebras as well as the Grevy Zebras are reckoned to be approaching annihilation from the face of earth. All Rights Reserved by wanttoknowit.com. They are the only species of zebra that don’t constantly live near a freshwater source and while the various species of zebra may seem identical for a non-specialist, they’re actually as closely related to each other as they are to horses.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'itsnature_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',626,'0','0'])); These animals reach a height of up to 120 cm and a length of 2,2 metres. The mountain zebra has two subspecies: Equus zebra zebra, the Cape mountain zebra, and Equus zebra hartmannae, Hartmanns mountain zebra. The number of Greevi zebras in the 1970s was about 15,000, by the beginning of the 21st century there were only 3,500 individuals, which is 75% less. Hi, I'm Tim and I want to welcome you to wanttoknowit.com. The expanding livestock industry in southern Africa forces mountain zebras into competition for already scarce resources. Check out our Stallion territoriality and mother–foal relationships form the basis of the social system of the Grévy's zebra. Two subspecies of mountain zebra, Cape mountain zebras and Hartmann’s mountain zebras, live in mountainous regions of Namibia, western and southern Africa. Farmers often fence their land, which keeps zebras from grazing and prohibits their access to water sources. Its population has declined from 15,000 to 3,000 since the 1970s. It is assumed that it was her ancient naturalists who called the “tiger horse”. Zebras were commonly hunted for their unique skins (hide), but they were also sometime hunted as a source of food. This animal has adapted very well to the unpleasant hot and arid climate – this zebra can live for up to three days without drinking water.

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