China gave him one: locking up his fellow Muslims’, New York Times, 2 March 2019. ‘Xinjiang Human Resources and Social Security Department: Strengthening labour cooperation in the region to promote long-term stable employment’ (新疆自治区人力资源和社会保障厅：强化区内劳务协作 促进长期稳定就业), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, People’s Republic of China (中华人 民共和国人力资源和社会保障部), 11 January 2019. China’s regime is not impervious to shame. ‘Mass instances’ generally refers to any spontaneous or organised acts of unrest or rioting in Chinese. However, the limited data suggests that there’s been significant growth in recent years. Minglu Zhao, Statement on modern slavery, Huawei, 26 June 2018. However, a September 2019 report by New York-based China Labour Watch said contract workers at Foxconn’s Zhengzhou factory—which includes Uyghur workers—put in at least 100 overtime hours a month.124 Over the past decade, Foxconn has been marred by allegations of worker exploitation and even suicides, including recently at its Zhengzhou facility.125 The company has also actively participated in the ‘Xinjiang Aid’ scheme.126, Figure 16: Uyghur workers arriving at Hubei Yihong Precision Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Uyghur workers with Hubei Yihong Precision Manufacturing Co. Ltd on their transfer between Xinjiang and Xianning, Hubei. [2] The U.S. State Department have listed them as a terrorist organisation since 2002,[207] and as having received "training and financial assistance" from al-Qaeda. The United States has sanctioned officials and blacklisted dozens of Chinese agencies linked to abuses in Xinjiang. The appendix on p39 was updated on 19 March to reflect a response from a company named in the report. 1997 Channel 4 (UK) news report on the incident, Gladney, Dru C. "The Chinese Program of Development and Control, 1978–2001". [71] In 1989, there were 20,000 mosques in Xinjiang. Nearly two hundred people were killed, and experts say it marked a turning point in Beijing’s attitude toward Uighurs. North Korea has embarked on an accelerated buildup of weapons of mass destruction and the modernization of its already large conventional force. [60] Muslim ethnic groups in different regions are treated differently by the Chinese government with regard to religious freedom. BOE is currently a major screen supplier to Huawei137 and is set to become Apple’s second-largest OLED screen supplier by 2021.138 BOE is currently listed on Apple’s supplier list.139. Each square has a police station that closely monitors inhabitants by regularly scanning their identification cards, taking their photographs and fingerprints, and searching their cell phones. [79][80] There were also reportedly separate queues for Uyghurs and outsiders, where the former needed to get their identity cards checked at numerous points. ‘Happiness is earned through struggle: girl from Pishan wants to stay in Hefei as a blue-collar worker’ ([幸福 是奋斗出来的] 皮山姑娘要留在合肥当蓝领), Tianshan Net (天山网), 19 March 2018. In addition there are several security posts throughout the facility. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non‑partisan think tank. "[123] Chinese authorities viewed Han migrants in Xinjiang as vital to defence against the Soviet Union. by Sebastian Mallaby It analyses the politics and policies behind the new phase of the Chinese government’s ongoing repression of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities. Lauly Li and Cheng Tingfang, ‘Exclusive: Apple turns to China to double AirPods Pro production’, Nikkei Asian Review, 27 November 2019. Since 2017, more than a million Uyghurs and members of other Turkic Muslim minorities have disappeared into a vast network of ‘re-education camps’ in the far west region of Xinjiang,10 in what some experts call a systematic, government-led program of cultural genocide.11 Inside the camps, detainees are subjected to political indoctrination, forced to renounce their religion and culture and, in some instances, reportedly subjected to torture.12 In the name of combating ‘religious extremism’,13 Chinese authorities have been actively remoulding the Muslim population in the image of China’s Han ethnic majority. [115] On the other hand, a declining infant-mortality rate, improved medical care and a laxity in China's one-child policy have helped the Uyghur population in Xinjiang grow from four million in the 1960s to eight million in 2001. [181], On 29 November 15, people were killed and 14 injured in a Shache County attack. Without the US’, The Washington Post, 12 July 2019. In 1962, China stopped issuing exit permits for Soviet citizens, as the Soviet consulate had been distributing passports to enable the exodus. Another is that, rather than catching the violent few, the government has in effect put all Uyghurs into an open-air prison. In 1942, Sheng sought reconciliation with the Republic of China, abandoning the Soviets. The violence left at least 21 people dead, including 15 police and officials. facebook.com/ASPI.org If it were proud of its harsh actions in Xinjiang, it would not try to hide them. Because all contact with the outside world is deemed suspect, Uyghurs abroad fear calling home lest they cause a loved one to be arrested, as a harrowing report in 1843, our sister magazine, describes (see article). Uighur parents living outside of China often face a difficult choice: return home to be with their children and risk detention, or stay abroad, separated from their children and unable to contact them. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in relation to the subject matter covered. From 2014 to mid-2018, Nilka, a small county in Xinjiang, reportedly transferred 390 people to work in other provinces of China. Sheng's leadership was marked by heavy Soviet influence, with him openly offering Xinjiang's valuable natural resources in exchange for Soviet help in crushing revolts, such as in 1937. ), NetEase (网易), 29 January 2018. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute estimates that since 2017 eighty thousand previously detained Uighurs have been sent to factories throughout China linked to eighty-three global brands. [47] As a result of the policies, the Uyghurs' freedoms of religion and of movement have been curtailed,[48][49] and most of them believe the government downplays their history and traditional culture. Source: ASPI ICPC. Two hundred fifteen attackers were arrested after they stormed a police station and government offices. [104] Although already in use,[d] it was in this period that the term "Uyghur" was first used officially over the generic "Turkic", as part of an effort to "undermine potential broader bases of identity" such as Turkic or Muslim. September 25, 2020 Halal food, which is prepared according to Islamic law, has become harder to find in Urumqi as the local government has launched a campaign against it. Under the 1930 Forced Labour Convention, forced labour is ‘all work or service which is exacted from any person under the threat of a penalty and for which the person has not offered himself or herself voluntarily’. A February 1992 Ürümqi bus bombing, attributed to the Shock Brigade of the Islamic Reformist Party, resulted in three deaths. Surely Uyghurs were not being branded “extremists” and locked up simply for praying in public or growing long beards? China lies at the extreme of a worrying trend. O-Film is not the only Chinese factory using Uyghur labour to make parts for Apple and its suppliers. Starting in October 2018, officials started calling them centers for “vocational education and training programs.” In March 2019, their official name became “vocational training centers,” and Xinjiang’s governor, Shohrat Zakir, described them as “boarding schools” that provide job skills to “trainees” who are voluntarily admitted and allowed to leave the camps.

Adder Snake, Jack Robinson Miss Fisher, Nrl Preview Tips, Chicago Athletic Club Hotel Restaurant, Boq Dividend Policy, West Coast Eagles Number 4 2020, Dean Slover,