Aspects of the invasion and management of Japanese climbing fern (Lygodium japonicum) in southeastern forests. Populations were found in Alabama in 1906 (Underwood, 1906), South Carolina in 1920 (Anderson, 1921), central Florida in 1931 (Hutchinson and Langeland, 2010), north Florida in 1932 (Small, 1938), Texas in 1937 (Soxman, 1939) and North Carolina by 1938 (Small, 1938). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Checklist of vascular plants of the Department of Ñeembucú, Paraguay. The genus was traditionally placed in the Schizaceae, but recent molecular studies have supported the recognition of monospecific family the Lygodiaceae, containing only Lygodium (Garrison Hanks, 1998). In: Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation, New York, USA: The City University of New York. Zone de culture : Zones 7 à 10 List of Flora of Cat Tien National Park. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Global Resource Conservation & 10th Indonesian Society for Plant Taxonomy Congress., 173-184. An ethnobotanical inventory of Himalayan region Poonch Valley Azad Kashmir (Pakistan). Phytomorphology, 50(1):75-85. Les frondes, de forme étroite et triangulaire, sont tripennées. Prain D, 1903. Leaves are usually triangular in shape, 3-6 in. Plants in this genus have basal chromosome counts of n=28, 29, 30. In: American Fern Journal, 29 (3) 111. VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington, Director of JC Raulston Arboretum. APNI, 2014. Lu S; Yang TYA, 2005. https://www.eddmaps.org/. Gainesville, Florida, USA: University Press of Florida, 384 pp. Wild vegetable resources and market survey in Xishuangbanna, southwest China. The ferns of Kashmir. It is a threat to natural areas where it outcompetes native species, alters fire behaviour and also poses an economic threat to the timber and pine straw industries. Georgia, USA. Ferns, Gymnosperms and allied groups. It has been hypothesized that they can be transported on clothing, vehicles, animal fur and cut timber (Ferriter, 2001; van Loan, 2006a; Langeland et al., 2008). Lygodium japonicum in Texas. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 7:67-113. According to Garrison Hanks (1998) hybrids with L. flexuosum probably occur where their ranges overlap. Manton I; Sledge WA, 1954. London, UK: Lovell Reeve and Company. Gametophytes were sensitive to freezing temperatures, but could survive when exposed for several hours. USDA, 2009. C.Chr & Tardieu, Lygodium microstachyum var. It was first reported as an escape from cultivation in southern Georgia in 1903 (Clute, 1903). Srivastava and Uniyal (2013) noted its use in worship in India. Lower concentrations should be used when limiting non-target damage is desirable. Texas Forestry Newsletter. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF)., Seoul, South Korea: DesignPost. SIBIS, 2015. Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014), List of Flora of Cat Tien National Park (2015), http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=46576, http://www.bchistory.org/beavercounty/BeaverCountyCommunities/Beaverfolder/HugoAndriessenBeaverDrug/HugoAndriessenBeaverDrugSt.html, https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-230-W.pdf, http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/2279/checklist-of-vascular-plants-of-the-department-of-, http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm, http://www.fleppc.org/list/2013PlantList-WithLinksToUFL-update_05_28_14.pdf, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://miami-dade.ifas.ufl.edu/old/programs/urbanhort/publications/PDF/Miami-Dade-County-Invasive-Plants.pdf, http://www.ncbi. Other collections and reports have since been made in Arecibo, Bayamón, Caguas and Guaynabo (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2005). However, six years later Wilson (2002) reports that the status of the species had “changed significantly”; it was found at a new site on Hawaii and also in 1998 on Oahu (Wilson, 2003). Reese WD, Thieret JW, 1966. Ecological Restoration, 29(4):346-356. It is also a major problem in pine plantations, causing contamination and harvesting problems for the pine straw industry. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Wildland Weeds, Spring:23-24. Moody K, 1989. Wherry ET, 1964. Lott MS; Volin JC; Pemberton RW; Austin DF, 2003. Illustrated flora of east Texas, volume 1. List of Flora of Cat Tien National Park., http://www.namcattien.org/Cat%20Tien%20Flora%20Li. Pteridophytes of southeast Alabama. 100 (1), 57-66. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1640/0002-8444-100.1.57 DOI:10.1640/0002-8444-100.1.57, Khan M A, Khan M A, Mazar Hussain, Ghulam Mujtaba, 2010. Reutter L, 1923. It is perennial. Further, if the identification is correct it is unknown whether this is a natural population or a recent naturalization; Palau is 1300 and 1500 miles from New Guinea and the Philippines, respectively, the closest locations for this species. Cunninghamia: A Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia, 12(1):85-114.
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