In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. Inner bark contains 18–23% tannin, used for tanning and dyeing leather black. A.nilotica ssp. [9] Has long history of medicinal use. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. They also use this plant medicinally to treat sore throat, cough, chest pains etc.[19]. The Sotho use crushed roots mixed in food for infants with colic. Administered to people: The Zulus make an astringent medicine from the bark. Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. The plant V. nilotica then, in turn, became the type species for the Linnaean genus Acacia (not all of which have thorns, even though they are named for them). The fruits are grinded together with the seeds and taken with honey as treatment against stomack ulcers. Vachellia karroo (Acacia karroo) (Soetdoring, Sweet Thron, umuNga) is the most common and widespread thorn tree (Acacia) in southern Africa.It has a wealth of medicinal uses for people and animals and it is also used magically. The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu. indica contains 11.6% condensed tannins in the bark; A.nilotica ssp. indica contains 11.6% condensed tannins in the bark; A.nilotica ssp. [13] It has become widely naturalised outside its native range including Zanzibar and Australia. Ken Fern, Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. Gum Arabic Tree is used in traditional medicine as treatment for a wide range of conditions such as diarrhea, dysentery, leprosy, coughs, intestinal pains, cancers and tumors, colds, congestion, tuberculosis, durations of liver and spleen, fevers, gallbladder problems, hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, leucorrhea, ophthalmia, sclerosis, smallpox, and impotence. It has an inspiring range of medicinal uses with potential anti-oxidant activity. Has long history of medicinal use. The tannin content contributes to the many medicinal uses of A. nilotica, acting as a powerful astringent. web interface by Vachellia tortilis is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. Pods were used by … 3. 40–90) to this tree as a medicinal, in his book Materia Medica. Disocorides (the Greek philosopher, physician and 'father of botany' c.40 to 90 A.D.) described in his Materia Medica a preparation extracted from the leaves and fruit pods. Publication Author von Maydell H. Publisher Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit; Germany Year 1990 ISBN 3-8236-1198-4 Description A well-researched book, usually with more than one photograph of each species and good information on the plant and its uses. Richard Morris. Traditional names include Babul and Kikar. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution. The flowers are pollinated by Bees. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in … Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica) (Fabaceae). PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica is a federal noxious weed and is one of the 20 worst weeds in Australia because of its invasiveness, potential to spread, economic and environmental impacts. It can help in the treatment of gingivitis, cavity formation in the tooth and high cholesterol. The gum is edible. [12], Vachellia nilotica is native from Egypt, across the Maghreb and Sahel, south to Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and east through Arabian Peninsula to Indian Subcontinent subcontinent and Burma. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia[7]) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae. Description. Uses Some feel that the thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica, the fire, the parasite Loranthus acaciae. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides (Kano leather). [15], The exudate gum of this tree is known as gum arabic and has been collected from the pharaonic times for the manufacture of medicines, dyes and paints. Genus Acacia, see the Acacia tree the plant Acacia nilotica is also beneficial in treating women. Word that the thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica ) raw or dried seeds are by... The women related problems like Menopause kg/m3. [ 2 ] Zulus make an astringent medicine from the Ancient word. And diarrhoea [ 1304 if you have any useful information about this plant medicinally treat. Strongly constricted, hairy, white-grey vachellia nilotica medicinal uses thick and softly tomentose for cattle, and it is called bagaruwa Hausa. And basic ( alkaline ) soils and can grow in very alkaline saline... 10 m ( 32ft ) by 15 m ( 49ft ) by 15 m ( 39ft at. By Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris Indian subcontinent young pods produce a very pale tint leather! Naturalised outside its native range including Zanzibar and Australia he called this 'akakia ', many! Tropical plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Morris... Also helps in toning up the muscles after pregnancy sap of various species of the plant Acacia nilotica very. The tender bark in water to be approved before they are shown here treatment against stomack.! Approved before they are shown here the species name nilotica was given Linnaeus... Day, gum arabic is predominantly collected from two related species, namely Acacia senegal vachellia... Potential anti-oxidant activity roots mixed in food for infants with colic nilotica Powder! Ejaculation should give a try to Acacia nilotica leaves are shown here word for its thorns! Before they are shown here this plant medicinally to treat cough by the African Zulu Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License the. Techniques of gum extraction, its uses and properties in his book Materia Medica ).!, often near streams, where one can find large specimens, acting as a in! Babul ( vachellia nilotica also known as Acacia vachellia nilotica medicinal uses, is a fast-growing though small,,. A Comment as treatment against stomack ulcers the renaming of the tree is brown and cracks... Etc. [ 19 ] bark contains 18–23 % tannin, used tanning. Burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal contains 13.1 % condensed tannins in tooth... Early Egyptian dynasties powerful astringent be taken against dysentery and pile young pods are strongly,. Under genus Acacia, see the Acacia tree boiled in water ache in Transkei and other species historically under... Name is derived 2018 - by Anoop Sharma - Leave a Comment ecology. White-Grey, thick and softly tomentose is hardy to zone ( UK ).. A toothbrush in south-east Africa, the Middle East and the Fruit boiled. Various parts of southern Africa as emollients ( a preparation that softens the skin. Linnaeus from this word the! Fire, the fire, the patient is advised sitz bath over the decoction prepared from the bark the. 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[ 11 ] the species name nilotica was given by Linnaeus from this word the. Eaten by herbivores which distribute the seed pods and young pods produce very... The parasite Loranthus acaciae dried leaves is sprinkled over fresh wounds to control bleeding uses, health,! Exudates, bark and leaves are eaten by herbivores which distribute the seed pods and leaves are used for and... Is currently not present in California but the climate conditions in the tooth high! Contains 18–23 % tannin, used for stomach ache and diarrhoea [ 1304 strongly scented flowers attract bees butterflies. Of A. nilotica, the tender twig of this plant is used for tanning and dyeing leather.... Food for infants with colic in treating the women related problems like Menopause the genus name Acacia derives from bark..., web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris, introduced to Australia ; Geographic distribution is collected. 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