spotted hyena facts

To begin with the cubs live in a private den where mum can ensure they survive. A dog, for example, such as a Mastiff or Rottweiler, has an average bite strength of 325 pounds per square inch. © 2020 SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A spotted hyena clan features a strong hierarchical organization. On the neck the spots are replaced with 5 faint black lines. An African Lion has a bite strength… 2015. The Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is a scavenging carnivorous African mammal. Spotted hyena in specific is a native to Sub-Saharan Africa. 11. They are also impressive hunters though able to take down a large range of species. Social rank of a hyena can be found out using the notes frequency variation. I ma going to share if I can I am at school doing this. Some of our website features may not function as a result. They will find the leftovers and will eat these. Clans may consist of up to 80 individuals with a female leading them. It is estimated that 12,000 hyenas there around the world. One clan may consist of up to 80 hyenas. The largest populations are found in the Serengeti system in the countries of Tanzania and Kenya, and in Kruger National Park in South Africa. Hyenas can run impressively 60 km/h. Spotted hyenas are promiscuous and will mate with numerous mates over the course of the breeding season. The only dog-like hyena species to live today is the aardwolf. 4. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1972. The home area of each clan includes a central den which is the center of all activities. Spotted hyenas require very little water to survive despite the fact that they eat quite a lot of dry bones. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. Although hyenas appear similar to dogs, they are actually more closely related to cats. The Spotted Hyena has a different ear shape than the brown hyena, with a smaller and more rounded appearance! Like all hyenas, the spotted hyena’s front legs are longer than its back legs, giving its body a distinctive downwards slant. Over the next few days, you may notice some articles disappearing from the site. Great Hammerhead Shark Facts, Pictures & Video. They have massive teeth to bite any hard skin. In case of spotted hyenas, females are larger than males and males are dominated by females. © 2020 | Facts Legend | A Unit of Akṣa Ventures. 5. At this time males will leave the clan while females remain with their birth clan. But for the past 8,000 years, spotted hyenas have lived only in Africa. They can reach up to 150 cm (60 in) in length, 85 cm (34 in) in height, and weigh 70 kg (154 lb.) Spotted hyenas give birth to 2 to 4 cubs at a time. i would like to know more about Hyena auto/self cannibalism. It uses its powerful jaws to crush the bones of its prey. Spotted hyenas are the largest of three hyena species. Though hyenas look like large dogs, they are actually more similar to cats like lions and tigers. 4. 6. 2. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). 2. This is marked using scent, patrols of the boundary and vocal displays. Hyenas are large carnivores, they look like large dogs. Hyenas live in territorial social groups called clans. Lone males do sometimes range across the territory of other clans. On this page you’ll find out more amazing facts about this fearsome predator. This makes the spotted hyena the only mammalian species that lacks external vaginal opening. Female spotted hyena cubs usually stay with the clan after reaching adulthood. Hyenas used to hunt small lion cubs, when lions not there. Female hyena have two nipples. For male spotted hyenas, time of dispersal, mating opportunities and access to kills depends on their ability to dominate other male members of the clan. Although a hyena looks like a dog, it is more closely related to a cat. All Rights Reserved. Spotted hyenas can live up to 25 years in captivity and can weigh anywhere between 110 and 190 pounds. One hyena will take the job of creating confusion in the herd of the animal they want to kill. Vocalizations made by the spotted hyena include a whoop, grunt, groan, giggle, yell, growl, whine or squeal. Once our new domain is ready and the articles are published, we will formally launch the new site. Your email address will not be published. 22. The remaining three species are all bone-crushing hyenas. The spotted hyena’s teeth, jaws and skull are specially adapted for strength, allowing the hyena to crush the bones of its prey. 10. The other species are the brown hyena and the striped hyena. 25. The spotted hyena is often unfairly labelled as a scavenger. Between two and six weeks old the cubs are moved to a shared den where a number of mothers from the same clan keep their cubs. Around three years old they reach maturity. 2. This species is also referred to as the laughing hyena. 26. In captivity its average lifespan is 40 years. The species is known for its exceptionally powerful bite force, which exceeds even that of a brown bear! III. The spotted hyena is the most carnivorous member of the hyaenidae. 21. From fun and affordable field trips for students to amazing summer adventures, our camps combine education and entertainment in a way that connects people to the sea and sea life like nowhere else. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The other members of the family are the striped hyena, the brown hyena and the aardwolf. The spotted hyena is a social animal. Males tend to leave their clan in search of another group when they are around 2 and a half years old. Though spotted hyenas are capable of digesting bones and skins, they fail to completely digest hooves, horns and hair of their prey. Go behind-the-scenes to see how our trainers care for and interact with these amazing animals, and get up close with some finned, flippered, or feathered friends. San Francisco Examiner Image. 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The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus Crocuta, native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is a skilled, intelligent predator, and is equipped with keen senses of smell, vision and hearing. 21. 9) A Female hyena gives birth to one or two cubs a year, which she nurses in a den. The spotted hyena will scavenge food when the opportunity arises. 20. Sexual Dimorphism In the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Spotted hyenas are best known for their distinctive laughing sound which you can read more about in #12 of these spotted hyena facts. They are four types of hyenas found, categories are spotted, brown, striped, and aardwolf. It has a large, wide skull with strong jaws. 7. Aug. 8, 1993. Hyenas have been observed stopping in their tracks if the prey they are chasing goes in to another clan’s home range. 3. They can run at a top speed of 60 kilometers per hour and mostly hunt wildebeest and antelopes but they also hunt birds, lizards and snakes. Clans are dominated by females and can reach up to 70 members. 22. The feet vary in colour from light brown to black. Female spotted hyenas have pseudo-penis, making it difficult to distinguish between a male spotted hyena and a female spotted hyena. If you want to find out more about African animals, or about animals in general, check out these related pages: News and facts about animals, natural history and science. 4. Habitat: Mixed including semi-desert, savannas, woodlands and montane. Spotted hyena facts, pictures and information. Here are five interesting facts about them: They are the largest of the four species of hyenas and the second largest carnivore in Africa, only behind the lion.. The flat muzzle is coloured black. Estes, Richard D. The Safari Companion. Find a variety of free classroom activities that will keep your students engaged and excited to learn about animals. The spotted hyenas are also known for warding off lionesses and leopards away from their kills. Females have external genitalia which looks much the same as the males and is known as a pseudo-penis. The spotted hyena is the largest member of the Hyaenidae family. Hyenas are also important to the study of the evolution of carnivores. 2. As the youngsters grow up, males will often leave to join a different clan, whereas females will remain in the … 11. Spotted hyenas featured in Disney’s The Lion King. Crocuta crocuta. While gestation periods vary an average of two-three cubs is generally born after 110 days. Spotted hyenas, unlike other species of hyenas are gregarious animals. Females are larger than males and measure up to 1.85 metres in length and weigh up to 82 kg. They even make sounds that sound like human laughter. Though spotted hyenas are capable of digesting bones and skins, they fail to completely digest hooves, horns and hair of their prey. Spotted hyenas are the the largest of four hyena species (spotted, brown, aardwolf, and striped hyenas).

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